So if you travel a lot, and you make bad choices, you might find yourself in a bad situation. 
What do you do if you are arrested in another state?
Jurisdiction
The state in which the alleged crime occurred is the state that has jurisdiction to prosecute the offense. So, for example if you live in New York and you are arrested for drunk driving in California then the state of California has the right to prosecute you for that offense.
This can lead to some very real logistical problems for the defendant. The criminal process often requires the defendant to appear in court multiple times. If the defendant has been released on bail or other terms pending trial then it can be burdensome to return to the state in which the defendant is tried every time a court appearance is required.
It is important to know that you cannot simply return to your home state and ignore the charges from the other state. The states and territories of the United States are required by the U.S. Constitution to render suspects on the request of another state. This is commonly referred to as extradition.
Misdemeanors
Often, out of state residents who are arrested face misdemeanor charges such as driving while intoxicated or breach of the peace. Many states allow the defendant to hire a local attorney who can appear for the defendant in most criminal proceedings. That means that you would not have to bear the expense of traveling to the state in which the alleged misdemeanor occurred nor would you have to lose time from work in order to defend yourself.
If you choose to allow your attorney to appear for you then it is important that you find someone whom you trust and that you stay in close contact with your attorney by telephone or e-mail so that you know exactly what is happening with your case.
Felonies
If you are arrested for a felony, bail is often required for in state defendants, it is almost always required for out of state defendants. If the defendant appears in court as required then the bail is refunded. If the defendant does not appear as required then the bail is not returned to the defendant and the defendant is likely to be arrested and held in custody pending trial.
If you are convicted of a crime then in most circumstances the conviction becomes part of the public record. Therefore, your out of state conviction might follow you if future employers or other parties are interested. Thus, it is important to adhere to all of the rules in the jurisdiction in which you are charged and to work with a competent attorney for the best possible outcome.
Alexander Truluck focuses his practice as a criminal defense attorney in Clearwater, Palm Harbor, Largo, Dunedin and the Tampa Bay area.
For more information, visit our website at http://www.criminallawyerclearwaterflorida.com
or call (727) 799-3550.