Understanding Civil Infractions and Petty Offenses

Legal Scale

Sometimes, the person will be informed that charges have been filed, and will be asked to present himself at the police station by a particular date and time.

At other times, a “warrant” for the person’s arrest may be entered into the state’s computer system, informing police officers to arrest the person if they find him. If the charges are serious, the police may go out to arrest the person.

 

Civil Infractions

A “civil infraction” is not a crime, although it is a charge filed by the state. The state has to prove that you committed a civil infraction by a “preponderance of the evidence,” which is to say, that it is more likely than not that you committed the violation. This is a much lower standard than the “proof beyond a reasonable doubt” standard that applies in civil cases. The typical civil infraction is decided by a judge or magistrate, without a jury, in what is typically a short proceeding.

Petty Offenses

Some states have a class of “petty offenses,” where the defendant may be tried without a jury before a judge or magistrate. Typically, the only punishment for a “petty offense” is a fine. However, these offenses may be of a criminal nature. If you are not sure whether you are charged with a criminal offense or a civil infraction, consult a lawyer.An attorney can advise you of your rights, and how to handle contacts with the police. It can be very helpful to have an attorney intercede on your behalf before a warrant has been issued, as he may be able to influence the prosecutor’s “charging decision.We will address the differences between Misdemeanors and Felonies in the next blog posting.

Alexander Truluck focuses his practice as a criminal defense attorney in Clearwater, Palm Harbor, Largo, Dunedin and the Tampa Bay area.

For more information, visit our website at http://www.criminallawyerclearwaterflorida.com
or call (727) 799-3550.

Can I Get a DWI/DUI Even if I Wasn’t Driving?

DUI Law News

Unfortunately, yes, you can get a DUI even if you weren’t driving the car. A common DUI question is whether a person can be charged or convicted of a DUI even if they were not driving when they were cited for DUI. This typically happens when people are parked in a parking lot getting ready to leave or waiting for somebody. I have seen it happen when people pull off the road because they think they may have had too much to drink and shouldn’t be driving.

The bad news is yes; you can be charged, cited and or arrested for DUI even if you were not driving when the police contacted you. The good news is that it is that it may be difficult for the prosecutor to convict you of DUI if you were not driving when the police contacted you. If you are in this situation, I highly recommend you get an experienced DUI Lawyer to help you. You need a good lawyer because although you have a very good defense to your DUI charge, not every lawyer will understand exactly how to defend this particular issue.

DUI cases that involve people not driving are referred to as Actual Physical Control cases and commonly called “APC cases.” Driving is easy to understand, either you are in your car and your car is in motion or not. On the other hand, actual physical control of a motor vehicle applies when your vehicle is parked. You can be charged with DUI if you are just sitting in your car with engine running trying to stay warm until your ride comes. You can be charged if you have pulled off of the road and shut the car off, but left the keys in the ignition. I have even see prosecutors claim an individual was in actual physical control of their car even though the engine was off and the keys were out of the ignition, sitting on the passenger seat.

DUI prosecutions arise even when the person is not in their car when police arrive. A common scenario I have seen is after a car accident, people leaving their cars and then later, after the police arrive, admitting to the police they were driving. In many cases, the police did not have probable cause to make a DUI arrest until the suspect started offering information to the police and then admitted they had been driving. It is surprising and unfortunate to see people incriminate themselves this way. Again, the good news is that if you have a case like this, you might be able to beat your DUI. You might have a winnable case, but you definitely have a case that should be fought – and fought hard by an attorney who knows how to do it. There are many legal nuances that come into play in these types of cases. Therefore, in these situations, I always recommend you get the assistance of an experienced DUI lawyer.

Alexander Truluck focuses his practice as a criminal defense attorney in Clearwater, Palm Harbor, Largo, Dunedin and the Tampa Bay area.

For more information, visit our website at http://www.criminallawyerclearwaterflorida.com
or call (727) 799-3550.